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{{LanguageInfo|name=萨兰琪亚语|oname=[[file: Saranchion_saranchia.png| | {{LanguageInfo | ||
|name=萨兰琪亚语 | |||
|oname=[[file: Saranchion_saranchia.png|200px]] | |||
|olname=Sarrãqea gesis | |||
|tsname=[[file: Saranchion_panturchine.png|100px]] | |||
|tslname=Saranchion | |||
|wname=Saranchio | |||
|officiallanguage=[[萨兰琪亚帝国]] | |||
|category=哈瑟兰琪亚语系→中哈瑟兰琪亚语族→乌拉琪亚语→乌兰奈亚方言 | |||
|system=[[米萨尼奥西字母系统]] | |||
|regulation=图琴语言标准化委员会→萨兰琪亚语标准化委员会 | |||
}} | |||
'''萨兰琪亚语''',是[[大萨兰琪亚地区]]诸星的母语和[[萨兰琪亚帝国]]官方语言,也是图琴语言标准化委员会所认可的图琴十五大语种之一。从母语使用人数上来说,其在十五大语种中排名第九(仅次于七大星语言和[[波特若萨斯语]])。 | '''萨兰琪亚语''',是[[大萨兰琪亚地区]]诸星的母语和[[萨兰琪亚帝国]]官方语言,也是图琴语言标准化委员会所认可的图琴十五大语种之一。从母语使用人数上来说,其在十五大语种中排名第九(仅次于七大星语言和[[波特若萨斯语]])。 | ||
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== 分类与历史 == | == 分类与历史 == | ||
萨兰琪亚语从分类学来说属于哈瑟兰琪亚语系之下的乌拉琪亚语,而标准萨兰琪亚语更是选自乌拉琪亚语中的乌兰奈亚方言,也即当今萨兰琪亚帝国的首都[[乌兰奈亚]]所讲的方言。 | |||
在米萨尼奥西殖民势力殖民[[萨兰琪亚星]]之前,哈瑟兰琪亚大陆是萨兰琪亚星上唯一一个发展出本土文明的大陆,这个本土文明也即当今的萨兰琪亚文明的前身。这个本土文明在大约图琴标准纪元6图纪发展出了一个几乎统一了萨兰琪亚本土文明区的国家——[[波里乌兰王国]]。由于这个王国将乌拉琪亚语在那个时期的前身——上古乌拉琪亚语设置为王国的官方语言,因而乌拉琪亚语也随即成为该王国统治区内的通行语言。 | 在米萨尼奥西殖民势力殖民[[萨兰琪亚星]]之前,哈瑟兰琪亚大陆是萨兰琪亚星上唯一一个发展出本土文明的大陆,这个本土文明也即当今的萨兰琪亚文明的前身。这个本土文明在大约图琴标准纪元6图纪发展出了一个几乎统一了萨兰琪亚本土文明区的国家——[[波里乌兰王国]]。由于这个王国将乌拉琪亚语在那个时期的前身——上古乌拉琪亚语设置为王国的官方语言,因而乌拉琪亚语也随即成为该王国统治区内的通行语言。 | ||
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== 字母表 == | == 字母表 == | ||
萨兰琪亚语使用的是米萨尼奥西字母系统,其字母表如下: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;width:60%;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
!字母 | |||
![[狄比利亚字母]]转写 | |||
!拉丁转写 | |||
!字母名称和读音 | |||
!IPA | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter A.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter A.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Aa | |||
|"a"/a/ | |||
|/a/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter B.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter B.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Bb | |||
|"ba"/ba/ | |||
|/b/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter D.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter D.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Dd | |||
|"da"/da/ | |||
|/d/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter E.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter E.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ee | |||
|"e"/e/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Er.png|60x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillian Transliteration of Letter Er.png|90x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |Er/er | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |"er"/ə/ | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |/ə/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Saranchia Misaniosian Letter Ea.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillian Transliteration of Letter Ea.png|90x60px]] | |||
|Ea/ea | |||
|"ea"/eə̯/ | |||
|/eə̯/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter K.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Kh.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Kk | |||
|“ka”/kʰa/ | |||
|/kʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter G.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter G.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Gg | |||
|“ga”/ga/ | |||
|/g/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter F.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter F.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ff | |||
|“fa”/fa/ | |||
|/f/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter S.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter S.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ss | |||
|“si”/si/ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Q.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Q.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Qq | |||
|“qi”/t͡ɕʰi/ | |||
|/t͡ɕʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter H.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter H.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Hh | |||
|“ha”/xa/ | |||
|/x/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Z.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Z.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Zz | |||
|“ze”/ze/ | |||
|/z/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter I.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter I.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ii | |||
|“i”/i/ | |||
|/i/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter M.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter M.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Mm | |||
|“me”/me/ | |||
|/m/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter N.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter N.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Nn | |||
|“ne”/ne/ | |||
|/n/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter R.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter R.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Rr | |||
|“re”/ɾe/ | |||
|/ɾ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter L.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter L.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ll | |||
|“la”/la/ | |||
|/l/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Dj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Dj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Dj/dj | |||
|“dji”/d͡ʑi/ | |||
|/d͡ʑ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter T.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter T.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Tt | |||
|“ti”/tʰi/ | |||
|/tʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Ng.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter Ng.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Ng/ng | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“nga”/ŋa/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/ŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Ts.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter Ts.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Ts/ts | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“tsa”/t͡sʰa/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/t͡sʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Dz.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter Dz.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Dz/dz | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“dza”/d͡za/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/d͡z/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter P.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter P.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Pp | |||
|“pi”/pʰe/ | |||
|/pʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter O.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter O.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Oo | |||
|“o”/o/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Sj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Sj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Sj/sj | |||
|“sja”/ɕa/ | |||
|/ɕ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter U.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter U.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Uu | |||
|“u”/u/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Ou.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillian Transliteration of Letter Ou.png|90x60px]] | |||
|Ou/ou | |||
|“ou”/ou/ | |||
|/ou̯/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter V.png|60x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter V.png|60x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |Vv | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |“va”/va/ | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |/v/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter W.png|60x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter W.png|60x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |Ww | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |“wa”/wa/ | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |/w/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Y.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Y.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Yy | |||
|“ya”/ja/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
|- | |||
|◌̂ | |||
|◌n | |||
|◌̃ | |||
|对应鼻化元音读法 | |||
|/◌̃/ | |||
|- | |||
|◌̄ | |||
|◌̄ | |||
|◌̄ | |||
|“apira xxx” | |||
/a'pʰiɾa/ | |||
|/:/ | |||
|} | |||
注: | |||
*上述字母表中标黄字母表示该字母在萨兰琪亚语中仅用于拼写外来词汇或者中古乌兰琪亚语时期、近代乌兰琪亚语时期借自米萨尼奥西语和塔洛温语的单词。 | |||
*萨兰琪亚语里只有五个本土元音单元音字母,即a,e,i,o,u才有对应的鼻化元音,其标识符近似于拉丁字母中的抑扬符。 | |||
*萨兰琪亚语里的长音符号仅加在五个本土元音字母上表示长元音,长辅音不使用该符号。 | |||
== 语法 == | ==发音== | ||
下面几个表展示的是萨兰琪亚语的音系 | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
|+辅音表 | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
!唇音 | |||
!唇齿音 | |||
!齿龈音 | |||
!齿音 | |||
!腭龈音 | |||
!龈腭音 | |||
!硬腭音 | |||
!软腭音 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |鼻音 | |||
|m | |||
| | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |ŋ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |塞音 | |||
!清 | |||
|pʰ | |||
| | |||
|tʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|kʰ | |||
|- | |||
!浊 | |||
|b | |||
| | |||
|d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|g | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |塞擦音 | |||
!清 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |t͡sʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|t͡ɕʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!浊 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |d͡z | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|d͡ʑ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |擦音 | |||
!清 | |||
| | |||
|f | |||
|s | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɕ | |||
| | |||
|x | |||
|- | |||
!浊 | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |v | |||
|z | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |闪音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |近音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|j | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |w | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |边近音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
|+单元音表 | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" |前元音 | |||
! rowspan="2" |央元音 | |||
! colspan="3" |后元音 | |||
|- | |||
!短 | |||
!长 | |||
!鼻化 | |||
!短 | |||
!长 | |||
!鼻化 | |||
|- | |||
!闭元音 | |||
|i | |||
|i: | |||
|ĩ | |||
| | |||
|u | |||
|u: | |||
|ũ | |||
|- | |||
!半闭元音 | |||
|e | |||
|e: | |||
|ẽ | |||
| | |||
|o | |||
|o: | |||
|õ | |||
|- | |||
!中元音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |ə | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!开元音 | |||
|a | |||
|a: | |||
|ã | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
|+双元音表 | |||
!字母名称 | |||
|Ea/ea | |||
|Ou/ou | |||
|- | |||
!音标 | |||
|/eə̯/ | |||
|/ou̯/ | |||
|} | |||
注:上三表中标黄的音素仅出现于萨兰琪亚语外来词或者中古、近代时期从米萨尼奥西语、塔洛温语来的借词中 | |||
==语法== | |||
== 方言 == | ==方言== | ||
萨兰琪亚语大体来说可以分为以下(?)大方言系统: | |||
== 规范机构 == | * (?) | ||
* 海克莱亚-帕土利格亚方言系统。该系统是在[[海克莱亚星]]与[[帕土利格亚星]]上萨兰琪亚语母语使用者所操之方言。该方言和(?)方言系统均发源自近代乌拉琪亚语,其最大的特点是缺少长元音。 | |||
* 内萨兰琪亚方言系统。该系统是在[[内萨兰琪亚地区]]三星上萨兰琪亚语母语使用者所操之方言。该方言和近代乌拉琪亚语均发源自中古乌拉琪亚语,(待补充)。 | |||
==规范机构== | |||
萨兰琪亚语由图琴语言标准化委员会下属的萨兰琪亚语标准化委员会所规范,该机构负责将来自萨兰琪亚帝国方面的规范化提案进行正规化使其成为正式规范。 | |||
{{OfficialLanguages}} | |||