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(→字母表) |
(→发音) |
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第181行: | 第181行: | ||
|Pp | |Pp | ||
|“pi”/pʰe/ | |“pi”/pʰe/ | ||
|/ | |/pʰ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter O.png|60x60px]] | |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter O.png|60x60px]] | ||
第207行: | 第207行: | ||
|/ou̯/ | |/ou̯/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter V.png|60x60px]] | | style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter V.png|60x60px]] | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter V.png|60x60px]] | | style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter V.png|60x60px]] | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Vv | | style="background-color:yellow" |Vv | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“va”/va/ | | style="background-color:yellow" |“va”/va/ | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/v/ | | style="background-color:yellow" |/v/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter W.png|60x60px]] | | style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter W.png|60x60px]] | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter W.png|60x60px]] | | style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter W.png|60x60px]] | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Ww | | style="background-color:yellow" |Ww | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“wa”/wa/ | | style="background-color:yellow" |“wa”/wa/ | ||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/w/ | | style="background-color:yellow" |/w/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Y.png|60x60px]] | |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Y.png|60x60px]] | ||
第240行: | 第240行: | ||
注: | 注: | ||
* 上述字母表中标黄字母表示该字母在萨兰琪亚语中仅用于拼写外来词汇或者中古乌兰琪亚语时期、近代乌兰琪亚语时期借自米萨尼奥西语和塔洛温语的单词。 | *上述字母表中标黄字母表示该字母在萨兰琪亚语中仅用于拼写外来词汇或者中古乌兰琪亚语时期、近代乌兰琪亚语时期借自米萨尼奥西语和塔洛温语的单词。 | ||
* 萨兰琪亚语里只有五个本土元音单元音字母,即a,e,i,o,u才有对应的鼻化元音,其标识符近似于拉丁字母中的抑扬符。 | *萨兰琪亚语里只有五个本土元音单元音字母,即a,e,i,o,u才有对应的鼻化元音,其标识符近似于拉丁字母中的抑扬符。 | ||
* 萨兰琪亚语里的长音符号仅加在五个本土元音字母上表示长元音,长辅音不使用该符号。 | *萨兰琪亚语里的长音符号仅加在五个本土元音字母上表示长元音,长辅音不使用该符号。 | ||
==发音== | ==发音== | ||
下面几个表展示的是萨兰琪亚语的音系 | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
|+辅音表 | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
!唇音 | |||
!唇齿音 | |||
!齿龈音 | |||
!齿音 | |||
!腭龈音 | |||
!龈腭音 | |||
!硬腭音 | |||
!软腭音 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |鼻音 | |||
|m | |||
| | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |ŋ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |塞音 | |||
!清 | |||
|pʰ | |||
| | |||
|tʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|kʰ | |||
|- | |||
!浊 | |||
|b | |||
| | |||
|d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|g | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |塞擦音 | |||
!清 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |t͡sʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|t͡ɕʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!浊 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |d͡z | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|d͡ʑ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |擦音 | |||
!清 | |||
| | |||
|f | |||
|s | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɕ | |||
| | |||
|x | |||
|- | |||
!浊 | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |v | |||
|z | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |闪音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |近音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|j | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |w | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |边近音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
|+单元音表 | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" |前元音 | |||
! rowspan="2" |央元音 | |||
! colspan="3" |后元音 | |||
|- | |||
!短 | |||
!长 | |||
!鼻化 | |||
!短 | |||
!长 | |||
!鼻化 | |||
|- | |||
!闭元音 | |||
|i | |||
|i: | |||
|ĩ | |||
| | |||
|u | |||
|u: | |||
|ũ | |||
|- | |||
!半闭元音 | |||
|e | |||
|e: | |||
|ẽ | |||
| | |||
|o | |||
|o: | |||
|õ | |||
|- | |||
!中元音 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |ə | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!开元音 | |||
|a | |||
|a: | |||
|ã | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
|+双元音表 | |||
!字母名称 | |||
|Ea/ea | |||
|Ou/ou | |||
|- | |||
!音标 | |||
|/eə̯/ | |||
|/ou̯/ | |||
|} | |||
注:上三表中标黄的音素仅出现于萨兰琪亚语外来词或者中古、近代时期从米萨尼奥西语、塔洛温语来的借词中 | |||
==语法== | ==语法== | ||