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== 字母表 == | == 字母表 == | ||
萨兰琪亚语使用的是米萨尼奥西字母系统,其字母表如下: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center;width:60%;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-family:Arial" | |||
!字母 | |||
!泛图琴狄比利亚语转写 | |||
!拉丁转写 | |||
!字母名称和读音 | |||
!IPA | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter A.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter A.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Aa | |||
|"a"/a/ | |||
|/a/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter B.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter B.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Bb | |||
|"ba"/ba/ | |||
|/b/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter D.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter D.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Dd | |||
|"da"/da/ | |||
|/d/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter E.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter E.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ee | |||
|"e"/e/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Er.png|60x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillian Transliteration of Letter Er.png|90x60px]] | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |Er/er | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |"er"/ə/ | |||
| style="background-color:yellow" |/ə/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Saranchia Misaniosian Letter Ea.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillian Transliteration of Letter Ea.png|90x60px]] | |||
|Ea/ea | |||
|"ea"/eə̯/ | |||
|/eə̯/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter K.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Kh.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Kk | |||
|“ka”/kʰa/ | |||
|/kʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter G.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter G.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Gg | |||
|“ga”/ga/ | |||
|/g/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter F.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter F.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ff | |||
|“fa”/fa/ | |||
|/f/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter S.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter S.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ss | |||
|“si”/si/ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Q.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Q.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Qq | |||
|“qi”/t͡ɕʰi/ | |||
|/t͡ɕʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter H.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter H.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Hh | |||
|“ha”/xa/ | |||
|/x/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Z.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Z.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Zz | |||
|“ze”/ze/ | |||
|/z/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter I.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter I.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ii | |||
|“i”/i/ | |||
|/i/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter M.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter M.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Mm | |||
|“me”/me/ | |||
|/m/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter N.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter N.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Nn | |||
|“ne”/ne/ | |||
|/n/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter R.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter R.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Rr | |||
|“re”/ɾe/ | |||
|/ɾ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter L.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter L.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Ll | |||
|“la”/la/ | |||
|/l/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Dj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Dj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Dj/dj | |||
|“dji”/d͡ʑi/ | |||
|/d͡ʑ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter T.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter T.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Tt | |||
|“ti”/tʰi/ | |||
|/tʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Ng.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter Ng.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Ng/ng | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“nga”/ŋa/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/ŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Ts.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter Ts.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Ts/ts | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“tsa”/t͡sʰa/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/t͡sʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Dz.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter Dz.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Dz/dz | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“dza”/d͡za/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/d͡z/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter P.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter P.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Pp | |||
|“pi”/pʰe/ | |||
|/pʰe/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter O.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter O.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Oo | |||
|“o”/o/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Sj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Sj.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Sj/sj | |||
|“sja”/ɕa/ | |||
|/ɕ/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter U.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter U.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Uu | |||
|“u”/u/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Ou.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillian Transliteration of Letter Ou.png|90x60px]] | |||
|Ou/ou | |||
|“ou”/ou/ | |||
|/ou̯/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter V.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter V.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Vv | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“va”/va/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/v/ | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Misaniosi Letter W.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |[[文件: Thipillia Letter W.png|60x60px]] | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |Ww | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |“wa”/wa/ | |||
|style="background-color:yellow" |/w/ | |||
|- | |||
|[[文件: Misaniosi Letter Y.png|60x60px]] | |||
|[[文件: Thipillia Letter Y.png|60x60px]] | |||
|Yy | |||
|“ya”/ja/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
|} | |||
注:上述字母表中标黄字母表示该字母在萨兰琪亚语中仅用于拼写外来词汇或者中古乌兰琪亚语时期、近代乌兰琪亚语时期借自米萨尼奥西语和塔洛温语的单词。 | |||
==发音== | |||
== | ==语法== | ||
== | ==方言== | ||
==规范机构== | |||
== 规范机构 == |